How to Register for VAT in UAE – Complete Guide

How to Register for VAT in UAE – Complete Guide

Registering for VAT in the UAE is a crucial step for businesses to ensure compliance and avoid penalties. At IRHA Businessmen Services, this guide walks you through the entire VAT registration process, the importance of VAT, and how to maintain compliance. 

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On January 1, 2018, Value Added Tax (VAT) was imposed in the United Arab Emirates at a standard rate of 5%. As an indirect tax, VAT is levied on most goods and services that businesses provide. The end consumer bears the cost of VAT, but businesses act as tax collectors on behalf of the government. 

Importance of VAT Registration

Registering for VAT is not only a legal obligation but also an important aspect of running a compliant and transparent business. VAT registration enables businesses to:

Claim input VAT on business purchases, thereby reducing the cost burden.

Increase business credibility and reputation.

Avoid heavy fines and penalties for non-compliance.

Facilitate smooth operations with suppliers and customers who prefer to work with VAT-registered entities.

Who Should Register for VAT in the UAE?

If a company’s yearly taxable supply and imports exceed AED 375,000, they must register for VAT. Individuals that import and supply taxable goods worth between AED 187,500 and AED 375,000 are allowed to voluntarily register. Registration is required for:

Commercial enterprises and companies.

Freelancers and sole proprietors if their annual turnover surpasses the mandatory threshold.

Online businesses engaging in e-commerce activities.

Foreign entities conducting business in the UAE.

VAT Exemption in the UAE

Certain supplies are exempt from VAT in the UAE, including:

Residential properties, except for the first supply of newly constructed properties.

Bare land and local passenger transport.

Some financial services (depending on the nature of the fee structure).

Businesses dealing exclusively in exempt supplies are not required to register for VAT.

VAT Penalties in the UAE

The Federal Tax Authority (FTA) imposes severe penalties for non-compliance, such as:

Failure to register for VAT: AED 20,000.

Late submission of VAT returns: AED 1,000 for the first offense, AED 2,000 for subsequent offenses within 24 months (about 2 years).

Incorrect tax return filing: 5%-50% of the unpaid tax.

How to Register for VAT in the UAE for a New Company

When registering for VAT, ensure you have the following documents ready:

Trade license.

Passport copies of the business owner/partners.

Emirates ID of the owner/partners.

Proof of business address (e.g., tenancy contract, utility bill).

Bank account details.

Financial statements or audit reports (if applicable).

Details of business activities and projected revenue.

How to Maintain Compliance Post-Registration

Maintaining compliance is as critical as the initial registration. Here are some key practices:

Accurate Record-Keeping: Maintain detailed records of all sales, purchases, expenses, and VAT collected and paid.

Timely Filing of VAT Returns: VAT returns should be filed quarterly or as prescribed by the FTA. Ensure submissions are accurate and timely to avoid penalties.

Regular Reconciliation: Regularly reconcile your VAT accounts to ensure consistency between your books and VAT returns.

Seek Professional Advice: Engage with VAT experts or consultants to navigate complex VAT issues and ensure ongoing compliance.

Streamline Your VAT Calculations

Utilizing software solutions can significantly ease the burden of VAT calculations and compliance. Many accounting software tools offer VAT calculation features that automatically compute VAT on sales and purchases, generate VAT reports, and facilitate seamless filing of VAT returns. 

FAQs

What is the threshold for mandatory VAT registration in the UAE? 
Businesses must register for VAT if their taxable supplies and imports exceed AED 375,000 per annum. Voluntary registration is available for those with supplies and imports between AED 187,500 and AED 375,000.

Can I register for VAT voluntarily?
Yes, businesses with taxable supplies and imports between AED 187,500 and AED 375,000 can opt for voluntary registration.

What is the penalty for not registering for VAT?
The penalty for failure to register for VAT is AED 20,000. Other penalties include fines for late submissions and incorrect filings. 

Are there any exemptions from VAT in the UAE?
Yes, certain supplies such as residential properties, bare land, local passenger transport, and specific financial services are exempt from VAT. 

How long does it take to get a VAT registration number (TRN)?
The process can take a few weeks, depending on the completeness of the submitted information and the FTA’s verification procedures. 


What documents are required for VAT registration?

Key documents include the trade license, passport copies, Emirates IDs, proof of business address, bank details, and financial statements. 

In conclusion, registering for VAT in the UAE is a fundamental process for businesses operating within the region. By understanding the requirements, following the correct procedures, and maintaining compliance, businesses can avoid penalties and benefit from the VAT system. Professional assistance and advanced software solutions can further streamline the process, ensuring a smooth and efficient VAT registration and compliance journey. 

 

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